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The rabeca or rabeca chuleira is a fiddle from northeastern Brazil and northern Portugal featured most commonly in Brazilian forró music. It is descended from the medieval rebec.〔http://rabeca.org/index_en.htm〕 ==History== The rabeca is thought to have originated in the Entre-Douro-e-Minho region of northern Portugal, especially in the areas around Amarante during the 18th century. Rabeca have also sephardic origins.〔http://gaitadefoles.net/tocardeouvido/2007/rabeca.htm〕 In the Portuguese tradition, the ''rabeca chuleira'' is a short-scale variation played in village bands alongside guitars or ''viola braguesa'', drums, triangle and, now occasionally, the ''gaita transmontana'' or the galician bagpipe. The repertoire consists of the 2/2 ''chula'' and 3/4 ''chamarrita''.〔http://cim09.lam.jussieu.fr/CIM09-fr/Actes_files/62A-Piedade-Fiammenghi.pdf〕 In Portugal, the ''rabeca chuleira'' (also known as ''rabeca rabela'', ''chula de Amarante'', ''chula de Penafiel'' or ''ramaldeira'' depending on the region it is played with very little variation) is still widely associated with the people of Minho, Douro Litoral and, to some extent, Beira Litoral. However, it doesn't have an important popularity in the rest of the country and it has been slowly replaced by the violin in Portuguese folklore.〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaTaolCE250〕 In the Brazilian tradition, the ''rabeca chuleira'' is simply called ''rabeca'' and is not a short-scale instrument unlike its Portuguese cousin. The Portuguese ''viola braguesa'' finds a counterpart in its Brazilian cousin, the ''viola caipira''. In forró music, the rabeca is typically accompanied by accordion, zabumba drum, and triangle. The three primary dance rhythms of forró are the 4/4 ''xote'', ''baião'', and ''arrasta-pé''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rabeca」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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