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Rabwah
Rabwah (Urdu, Punjabi: ), official name Chenab Nagar ((ウルドゥー語:چناب نگر)), is a city in District Chiniot in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is located on the bank of River Chenab. Rabwah is famous for being the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. It has been the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community since September 20, 1948 when the community moved its headquarters from Qadian, India to Pakistan following the creation of Pakistan in 1947. A majority of the members of the community migrated to Pakistan following the independence of Pakistan in August 1947 and inhabited Rabwah.〔(Pakistan Migration )〕 The Community leased the area of present-day Rabwah from the government to establish its Headquarters.〔(Ahmadiyya in Rabwah )〕
==History==
From a historical perspective, Rabwah is from where Muhammad Bin Qasim, after conquering Sindh and Multan, crossed river Chenab and moved towards Kashmir. Here the Arabs fought against the Hindu Raja of "Chandrod" (which is probably the ancient name of Chiniot) and conquered it. More than 100 Arab soldiers lost their lives in the battle and a "Graveyard of Martyrs" exists to this day in Chiniot.〔Muhammad Bin Qasim Pakistan Men by Doctor Abdul Hameed Khan M.A. Ph.D Royal Pakistan Navy, page 21,22〕
Before the establishment of Rabwah, the area was barren and was known as "Chak Digiyaan". The land was leased by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community following the migration of most of its members from Qadian and other parts of Indian Punjab, the old headquarters, to newly created Pakistan. 1034 Acres of land were leased originally from the government for PKR 12,000.〔Tareekh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Volume 11, Page 410. Edition 2007. Published by Nazarat Nashro Ishaat, Qadian, India. The ISBN printed in the document (181-7912-118-6) is invalid.〕 The lease was approved on 11 June 1948〔Silsila Ahmadiyya by Dr Mirza Sultan Ahmad volume 2 edition 2008 page no 236〕 The city was named Rabwah by then leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Hadhrat Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad.〔(Name Rabwah )〕 Rabwah is an Arabic word (it also appears in the Quran) meaning an "elevated place". The formal inauguration of the settlement took place on 20 September 1948 after prayers and sacrifice of five goats at the corners and centre of the area.〔Tareekh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Volume 11, Page 429-435. Edition 2007. Published by Nazarat Nashro Ishaat, Qadian, India. The ISBN printed in the document (181-7912-118-6) is invalid.〕 The ceremony was attended by 619 people〔Silsila Ahmadiyya by Dr Mirza Sultan Ahmad volume 2 edition 2008 page no 242〕 The place where Hadhrat Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad led first ever prayers became the first ever mosque of Rabwah, the ''Yadgaar'' (literally ''Memorial'') Mosque. The first settlements were in camps which were then replaced by buildings constructed of mud. The first ever building constructed using cement was the ''Mahmood'' Mosque.
The second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Hadhrat Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad relocated to Rabwah on 19th of Sept 1949. By that time the population had swelled to 1,000. The first ever Jalsa Salana in Rabwah took place in Rabwah took place from 15 to 17 April 1949. 17,000 people attended this Jalsa. The electricity was provisioned to the city in 1954.〔Silsila Ahmadiyya by Dr Mirza Sultan Ahmad volume 2 edition 2008 page no 244-248〕
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