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Racialism : ウィキペディア英語版
Racialism

Racialism is the belief that the human species is naturally divided into distinct biological categories called "races."
==Definitions and differences==
The ties between the historical evolution of racialism and racism are examined by Kwame Anthony Appiah in his book ''In My Father's House'':
Racialism is not, in itself, a doctrine that must be dangerous, even if the racial essence is thought to entail moral and intellectual dispositions. Provided positive moral qualities are distributed across the races, each can be respected, can have its "separate but equal" place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://prelectur.stanford.edu/lecturers/appiah/excerpts.html )

In 1903, W. E. B. Du Bois claimed that racialism was the philosophical position that "races" existed and collective differences existed between such categories. He theorized further in 1903 that racism required advancing the argument that one "race" is superior to other "races." Kwame Anthony Appiah summarized Du Bois' position in his 1992 book ''In my father's house''. According to Appiah's interpretation of DuBois' theory, racialism is value neutral and racism is value charged.
Today, some psychologists point to studies that suggest racialist beliefs result from dismissal of modern population genetics.〔http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/busting-myths-about-human-nature/201204/race-is-real-not-in-the-way-many-people-think〕
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, racialism is synonymous with racism.〔http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6442853.stm〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Racialism」の詳細全文を読む



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