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Rajnandgaon
Rajnandgaon (Devnagari राजनांदगाँव) is the primary town of Rajnandgaon District, in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. the population of the city was 163,122.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=census 2011 )〕 Rajnandgaon district came into existence on 26January 1973, as a result of the division of Durg district . The district headquarters of Rajnandgaon is on the Bombay-Howrah line of southeastern railways. National Highway 53(old NH 6) (Great Eastern Road) also passes through the town. The nearest airport is at Mana (Raipur), about away.
==History==
(詳細はRajnandgaon State was ruled by Somvanshis, Kalchuris and Marathas. The palaces in the town of Rajnandgaon reveal their own tale of the rulers, their society and culture, and the traditions of those times.〔
The city was ruled by a dynasty of Hindu caretakers (''mahants''), who bore the title ''Vaishnav'' and Gond rajas (chiefs). Succession was by adoption. Its foundation is traced to a religious celibate, who came from the Punjab towards the end of the 18th century. From the founder it passed through a succession of chosen disciples until 1879, when the British government recognized the ruler as an hereditary chief and it came to be known as princely state of Raj Nandgaon. Afterwards conferred upon his son the title of Raja Bahadur. The first ruler Ghasi Das Mahant, was recognized as a feudal chief by the British government in 1865 and was granted a sanad of adoption. Later the British conferred the title of raja on the ruling mahant.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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