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Rajputana
Rājputāna ((ヒンディー語:राजपूताना), ) meaning “Land of the Rajputs”〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rajputana )〕 was a historical region that included the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat〔 and Pakistan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rajput )〕 The name was later adopted by British government as Rajputana Agency for its dependencies in the region of present-day Indian state of Rājasthān. Rajputana agency included 18 princely states, two chiefships and the British district of Ajmer-Merwara. This British official term remained till its replacement by "Rajasthan" in the constitution of 1949.〔 Rajputana was the subject of the 2009 movie Gulaal.
==Name==
George Thomas (''Military Memories'') was the first in 1800 A.D., to term this region as ''Rajputana Agency''. The historian John Keay in his book, ''India: A History'', stated that the ''Rajputana'' name was coined by the British, but that the word even achieved a retrospective authenticity: in an 1829 translation of Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, John Briggs discarded the phrase ''Indian princes'', as rendered in Dow's earlier version, and substituted ''Rajpoot princes''.
The region was previously long known as Gurjaratra (an early form of "Gujarat"), before it came to be called Rajputana during the medieval period.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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