翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Rakuen (Do As Infinity song)
・ Rakugakids
・ Rakugo
・ Rakugo Eiga
・ Rakugo Tennyo Oyui
・ Rakuita Vakalalabure
・ Rakul Preet Singh
・ Rakovički potok
・ Rakovlje
・ Rakovnica
・ Rakovnik
・ Rakovnik pri Birčni Vasi
・ Rakovnik pri Šentrupertu
・ Rakovnik, Medvode
・ Rakovnik, Šentjernej
Rakovník
・ Rakovník District
・ Rakovo
・ Rakovo, Kyustendil Province
・ Rakovo, Slovakia
・ Rakovshchik
・ Rakovski
・ Rakovski (town)
・ Rakovski Defence and Staff College
・ Rakovski Nunatak
・ Rakovski Stadium
・ Rakovski, Dobrich Province
・ Rakovski, Razgrad Province
・ Rakovskovo
・ Rakovsky


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Rakovník : ウィキペディア英語版
Rakovník

Rakovník ((:ˈrakovɲiːk), (ドイツ語:Rakonitz)) is a town in the western part of the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic located between the cities of Prague and Plzeň. It is located in varying landscape and the huge forest of Křivoklát. The location of the town influenced and still influences the way of life of the inhabitants. It has a population of approximately 16,000.
==History==

The first evidence of the settlement of the town is known from 1252. Křivoklát was the administrative centre at this time. Rakovník was a market village which together with other villages lies in and adds to the beautiful surroundings of Křivoklát castle. A great development of the town was fulfilled in the 19th century. It was the beginning of independent offices, new houses and a time when new streets were built. Some new roads were built and old roads repaired and Rakovník was connected to the surroundings towns. A grammar school was opened in 1833, where Zikmund Winter, a well-known writer used to teach in 1874 – 1884. In 1875 Otta´s soap factory was opened. It was later called “Rakona” and today it is “Procter & Gamble.” In 1883 a ceramic factory was established, now it is “Rakovník´s ceramic establishment.” Until 1918, ''RAKOVNIK - RAKONITZ'' was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), in the district of the same name, one of the 94 ''Bezirkshauptmannschaften'' in Bohemia.〔Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967. With the 20th century the development of social and cultural life increased dramatically. Masaryk´s Business Academy, gymnasium and hospital were also built. The two world wars did change life in Rakovník at all. There were no actual fights in Rakovník itself but a lot of people died in concentration camps. The most affected were Jewish families. In 1950 Rakovník became a district town. Today’s borders of our district are from 1960. When Rakovník got over the crises of the wars a lot of people came to the town〕 〔http://www.czechcities.eu/rakovnik/〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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