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Rallet, founded 1843 in Moscow by Alphonse Rallet (1819–1894), had become, by 1900, Russia's preeminent manufacturer of fine perfume, soap, and cosmetics and was an official supplier to the royal courts of Russia, Persia, and Montenegro. In 1896 Rallet was purchased by Chiris of Grasse, France. When Rallet's Russian assets were nationalized in 1917, the company was reestablished in France. In 1920, Rallet's technical director, Ernest Beaux, created a series of perfumes for Gabrielle Chanel, one of which was ''No.5''. In 1926 Rallet was sold to François Coty.〔Nigel Groom: ''The New Perfume Handbook'', Chapman and Hall, London, 1997, p.281-282〕〔Philip Kraft, Christine Ledard, Philip Goutell: ''From Rallet No1 to Chanel No5 versus Mademoiselle Chanel No1,'' Perfumer & Flavorist, 2007, Vol. 32 (Oct), p. 36-48.〕 == Alphonse Rallet == Born in Castle-Thierry, Alphonse Rallet (1819–1894), was the youngest of seven children born to Antoine (1771–1857) and Marie-Louise (Marry) Rallet. In 1842 Rallet traveled to Moscow and in the spring of 1843 established a soap and perfume works at 47 Vyatskaya Street, initially employing about 40 workers. Rallet was joined in Moscow by his older brother, Eugene (1814–1865), a professor of French literature who initially sought to pursue a teaching career but ultimately joined his younger brother in the soap and perfume enterprise. In Moscow the brothers meet Emile Baudrand, a trader, also from France. Baudrand was married to a woman from the Dauphine region of France near Grenoble and through Baudrand Alphonse Rallet made the acquaintance of Mathilde Farconet, daughter of Frederic (1807–1863) and Mathilde Farconet, whom he married in 1854. Farconet, a republican lawyer, had become provisional mayor of Grenoble in 1848 and served for several years before political changes caused him to retire from office. In 1855, Rallet's only child, Olga, was born in Moscow. In 1856, having secured his fortune in Russia but suffering from lung problems, Rallet returned to France with his wife and daughter and began work on the restoration of the Château Servien at Biviers which he had purchased at the time of his marriage. From 1865 to 1888 Rallet served as mayor of Biviers. Eugene Rallet later married Lėonie Farconet, sister of Mathilde. In time, Olga Rallet, married Augustin Blanchet of the family of bank paper makers. She died in 1888 giving birth to her eighth child. In 1857, Alphonse Rallet, Emile Baudrand, and Napoleon Nayral join Joseph Vicat (1821–1902) to capitalize cements Vicat, Rallet supplying 25 percent of the capital. Blind for the last ten years of his life, Alphonse Rallet died in 1894 and is buried in Biviers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.abelservien.com/le_chateau.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://biviers.free.fr/hist/serviant.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.vicat.com/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Vicat-SA-Company-History.html )〕〔Pascal Beyls: Les freres Rallet, Grenoble, 1998〕〔Georges Salamand: l'odysée des Frères Rallet, (reprinted in ''Le Château Servien'')〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rallet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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