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Ramat Gan
Ramat Gan ( ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of Tel Aviv. It is home to one of the world's major diamond exchanges, many high-tech industries, and Israel's tallest building, the Moshe Aviv Tower.
Ramat Gan was established in 1921 as a moshava, a communal farming settlement. At the end of 2009, the population was 145,000. The mayor of Ramat Gan is Yisrael Zinger.
==History==
Ramat Gan was established by the ''Ir Ganim''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ramat Gan (Israel) )〕 association in 1921 as a satellite town of Tel Aviv. The first plots of land were purchased between 1914–1918.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ramat Gan )〕 The settlement was initially a moshava, a Zionist agricultural colony that grew wheat, barley and watermelons.〔 The name of the settlement was changed to Ramat Gan (lit: ''Garden Height'') in 1923. The settlement continued to operate as a moshava until 1933, although it achieved local council status in 1926. At this time it had 450 residents. In the 1940s, Ramat Gan became a battleground in the country's language war: A Yiddish language printing press in Ramat Gan was blown up by Hebrew-language extremists.〔Pilowsky, A: "Yiddish Alongside The Revival of Hebrew Public Polemics on the Status of Yiddish in Eretz Israel, 1907–1929", Readings in the Sociology of Jewish Languages, page 123. Joshua Fishman ed, Leiden – E.J. Brill, 1985.〕
Over the years, the economy shifted from agriculture to commerce and industry. By 1946, the population had grown to 12,000.〔 In 1950, Ramat Gan was recognized as a city. In 1955, it had a population of 55,000. The first mayor was Avraham Krinitzi who remained in office for 43 years. In 1961, the municipal area of Ramat Gan expanded eastward, to encompass the area that includes the Sheba Medical Center in Tel Hashomer and Bar Ilan University. In 1968, the world's largest diamond exchange opened in Ramat Gan.〔 The Sheba Medical Center and the Israel Diamond Exchange are located in Ramat Gan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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