| 翻訳と辞書 |
Rammachgau
The Rammachgau (also ''Rammagau'') was a Gau in southern Germany in present-day Baden-Württemberg. The Rammachgau was located in northern Upper Swabia.
==Origin and name==
After the resistance of the Alamannic nobles to Frankish rule had been overcome in 746, the Duchy of the Alamanni was administratively incorporated into the Frankish kingdom by implementing the Frankish units of administration there too. The Franks used the term ''Gau'' to denote a politico-geographical division within the Frankish kingdom. The term ''Gau'' was often suffixed to a distinctive geographical place name. One of these administrative units was the ''Rammachgau''. The name of this administrative unit derived from the name of a river, or part thereof, called ''Rammach''. The name of the river was later lost.〔K. Diemer, ''Laupheim'', p. 66〕 Contemporary documents refer to this administrative unit as ''Rammackeuui'' (778),〔''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'', p. 21〕 ''Rammekevve'' (894),〔''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'', p. 198〕 ''Rammichgowe'' (ca. 1070)〔K. Zeuss, ''Traditiones possessionesque Wizenburgenses'', p. 303〕 and ''Rammechgowe'' (1099).〔''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'', p. 321〕
It has been suggested that the Rammachgau, together with the Nibelgau and the Illergau, belonged to a larger administrative unit called ''pagus Duria'' during the period of Carolingian rule.〔M. Borgolte, ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Alemanniens in fränkischer Zeit'', p. 181f.〕
The fall of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the simultaneous dissolution of central authority in the 13th century gave the local nobility the opportunity to increase its independence from central authority. Consequently, various local rulers established territories in the Rammachgau over which they had authority, rendering the old administrative units, based on counts as being the representative of the central authority, obsolete.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Rammachgau」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|