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Ramot, Jerusalem
Ramot (, ''lit.'' Heights), also known as Ramot Alon ((ヘブライ語:רמות אלון)), is a large neighborhood〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ramot )〕 in a northern part of East Jerusalem.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Israel court jails Palestinian activist Bassem Tamimi )〕 Ramot is one of Jerusalem's Ring Neighborhoods. The land was annexed by Israel after the Six-Day War, though that annexation has not been recognized internationally. As part of Ramot was established in East Jerusalem, the international community considers it an Israeli settlement. The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
==History==
Ramot is named after the biblical city of Rama, where the Prophet Samuel lived and was brought for burial: ''Now Samuel had died, and all Israel lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, and (each one lamented him) in his own city. '' (Samuel I, 28:3).〔https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Bible/Samuel28.html〕 According to tradition, Rama was situated on one of the highest peaks of the Judean Hills, 885 meters above sea level.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=האתר הרשמי של עיריית ירושלים )〕 The Tomb of Samuel is located 1.3 kilometers north of Ramot,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Google Maps )〕 next to the Arab village Nabi Samwil.
Between the 1949 Armistice Agreements and the Six-Day War in 1967, the area that is today Ramot was in the demilitarized zone between Israeli and Jordanian lines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=רמת שלמה אינה - שטח כבוש )〕 Ramot was established in 1974.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Is Jerusalem Really Becoming ultra-Orthodox? The Figures May Surprise You )〕
After the death of Yigal Allon, Israeli military and political figure,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The English Update » The Evolution of Ramot )〕 the neighborhood was renamed Ramot Alon.〔(Ramot Alon neighborhood )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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