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Ramuan is a uniquely Malaysian concept, referring to a blend of plants or plant parts which are selected and mixed to create pleasing or healthful effects in the preparation of food or the creation of herbal medicines. Most often, the term is used to denote a holistic formulation of mixed leaves, stems, barks, fruits and roots, traditionally gathered from the rainforest. Generally ramu or ramuan is considered to have capabilities to enhance beauty, and/or to promote health. It also commonly refers to a blend of seasonings for cooking. In traditional Malay language, ''ber-ramu'' means to collect or to look for leaves, fruits and roots for medicinal ingredients. Another commonly used term is ''rempah ratus'' (a term to denote a polyherbal preparation which requires a hundred kinds of medicinal plants and spices).〔Bodeker, G. (2009). ''Health and Beauty from the Rainforest: Malaysian Traditions of Ramuan''. Kuala Lumpur: Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4217-91-0〕 In a broader context, the term ramuan is almost interchangeable with the idea of “mixture”. However, it further encompasses the sense of ingredient harmonization; it implies a ‘melting pot’, of unity and integration as well as the sense of ‘many held together within unity’. ==History== Today, the concept of ramuan is considered most significant in its application to holistic herbal health and beauty preparations. Home to some of the world’s oldest rainforests, Malaysia boasts remarkable biodiversity with a great range of plant species. Predictably, the indigenous peoples experimented with this wealth of herbal resources, creating and testing the effects of various blends of botanical components. Over thousands of years of experimentation, certain ramuans became favored for their healing, restorative or beautification effects. These were incorporated into everyday life through practice or ritual, often taking on strong cultural meanings within native traditions. Examples include preparations to aid with pregnancy, childbirth and recovery from childbirth; along with men’s preparations designed to improve virility and vitality. Further examples expand into nearly all aspects of daily life, including Malaysia’s renowned spa culture, with preparations designed to tone the skin and enhance overall beauty. Malaysia’s geographic location has also influenced its holistic herbal practices. The unique placements of its lands, with broad coastlines, has invited many explorers and settlers from surrounding areas. Consequently, the various cultures and people who traded, fought, settled and inter-married in the region have contributed to the traditions of Malaysia. Settlers from India and China in particular brought their own traditions developed by Indian ayurvedics and Chinese herbalists, which were incorporated with native wisdom and experimentation, while being expanded by the extensive rainforest resources offering new herbal materials. This cross-pollination of herbal cultures has become its own kind of “ramuan”, blending the various holistic health and beauty practices into a single culture that is now considered uniquely Malaysian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ramuan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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