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Ranabai (1504–1570), popularly known as ''Vīrānganā Rānābāī'', was a female warrior and a Hindu mystical poet whose compositions are popular throughout Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. She is also known as 'Second Mira of Rajasthan". == Birth == Ranabai was born in the family of Chaudhari Jalam Singh of village Harnawa in Parbatsar pargana of Marwar.〔Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934, 1992 (pp – 610)〕 Jalam Singh was a Hindu Jat chieftain of Ghana gotra.〔Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934, 1992 (pp – 610)〕 Sagar Mal Sharma in his book 'Rajasthan Ke Sant' has mentioned that her father was Jalam Jat.〔Sagar Mal Sharma: 'Rajasthan Ke Sant', Part-1, Chirawa, 1997, p. 193〕 But as per Dr Pema Ram she was of Dhoon gotra Jat vansha.〔Dr Pema Ram & Dr Vikramaditya Chaudhary, Jaton ki Gauravgatha (जाटों की गौरवगाथा), First Edition 2004, Publisher - Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur, p. 39〕 According to Dr Pema Ram〔Dr Pema Ram & Dr Vikramaditya Chaudhary, Jaton ki Gauravgatha (जाटों की गौरवगाथा), First Edition 2004, Publisher - Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur, p. 33〕 Ranabai was born on ''vaishakh shukla tritiya somwar samvat'' 1561 (1504 AD). This is also clear from a ''doha'' by Birdhichand, which reads as under in Rajasthani Language: :पन्द्रह सौ इकसठ प्रकट, आखा तीज त्यौहार :जहि दिन राना जन्म हो, घर-घर मंगलाचार According to Dr Pema Ram 〔Dr Pema Ram & Dr Vikramaditya Chaudhary, Jaton ki Gauravgatha (जाटों की गौरवगाथा), First Edition 2004, Publisher - Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur, p. 34〕 Ranabai's father was Ram Gopal and Jalam Singh was his grandfather. This is also clear from a ''doha'' by Birdhi Chand, which reads as under in Rajasthani Language: :जाट उजागर धून जंग, नामी जालम जाट । :बस्ती रचक ओ दौ विगत, गण हरनावो ग्राम ।। :जालम सुत रामो सुजन, जा का राम गोपाल । :उनका पुत्र भुवन ओरू, बाई बुद्धि विशाल ।। 〔Dr Pema Ram & Dr Vikramaditya Chaudhary, Jaton ki Gauravgatha (जाटों की गौरवगाथा), First Edition 2004, Publisher - Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur, p. 34〕 According to Karnisharan Charan of village Indokli also, as mentioned in 'Bā Rānā Jas Bāīsī' (बा राना जस बाईसी), Ram Gopal was father of Ranabai: :पन्द्रह सौ इकसठ प्रत्यक्ष, तीज अक्षय त्यौहार । :पिता राम गोपाल घर, राना को अवतार ।।〔Dr Pema Ram & Dr Vikramaditya Chaudhary, Jaton ki Gauravgatha (जाटों की गौरवगाथा), First Edition 2004, Publisher - Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur, p. 34〕 Chandra Prakash Dudi in his book 'Shri Ranabai Itihas' writes that Ranabai's father was Ram Gopal.〔Chandra Prakash Dudi: 'Shri Ranabai Itihas', Jaipur, 1999, p. 3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ranabai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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