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Ranefer
Ranefer (or Ranofer) was a prince of ancient Egypt during the 4th dynasty (Old Kingdom of Egypt).〔Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, ''The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt: A Genealogical Sourcebook of the Pharaohs'', 2004, Thames & Hudson〕 His name means “Ra is beautiful”.
Ranefer ‒ who had a title “King’s Son”〔(Bart, Anneke, ''Seneferu'' )〕 ‒ was a son of Pharaoh Sneferu, who was the first ruler of the Fourth Dynasty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】last=Hill )〕 Ranefer’s mother was Sneferu’s wife or concubine; her name is unknown. Ranefer’s elder brothers were Nefermaat I and Rahotep.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Kings of the 4th Dynasty )〕〔(Old Kingdom Monuments Organized by Ruler ), Wikiversity〕 They all died before Sneferu and their younger half-brother Khufu became king after Sneferu.〔(Snofru, Ranefer's father )〕
Ranefer worked as an overseer for his father〔Justine Victoria Way, ''From Privilege to Poverty: The Life-cycle of Pyramid Settlements During the Old Kingdom''〕 (title: “Overseer of Djed-Sneferu”) and was buried inside a mastaba tomb at Meidum.〔(【引用サイトリンク】last=Marsh )〕 In the tomb were found remains of viscera wrapped in linen. Ranefer’s body is the best representation of what mummification techniques entailed during the Old Kingdom.〔Ikram & Dodson 1998:110-111〕 His body was facing east, was molded as well as painted. The mummy’s hair was painted black, the eyebrows and eyes were painted green〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=William Matthew Flinders )〕 whilst the mouth was painted red. The genitals were also carefully molded, the brain remained in the skull and its innards were found in a canopic chest in the tomb.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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