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Ranya
Ranya ((クルド語:Ranya), (アラビア語:رانية)) is a town located in Iraqi Kurdistan, northwest of Sulaymaniyah. The population of this city was involved in the revolutionary movement of Kurdish people from the war against the British Empire invasion during Şêx Mehmud's government, the Eylûl revolution, and the uprising which broke out in this city on 5 March 1991. Consequently, it acquired the name of 'the gate of uprising'. The city includes a number of tourist sites, notably the shore of the Derbendi, the area around the Reşemêrg spring, the Kwerakani spring which runs from the Central mosque through Ranyae's main bazaar Girdedême hill and Bêtwate, the villages in the Dola Raqa valley. Ranya is surrounded by three mountain ranges, the Kewarash, the Hajila and the Asos. Lake Dukan, created by the construction of a hydro-electric dam, is near the town. Ranya neighbourhoods include Qelat, Reşemêrg, Gilîincan, Sera, Rizgarî, Raperîn, Andazyaran, Azadî 1, Azadî 2, Kêwereş, Qule،Mamostayan, Nawroz, and Fermanberan. The first known newspaper published in Ranya appeared in 1942 under the name of Blêse (flame).
==Origin of the name==
It is controversial where the name “Ranya” came from. For example, it is narrated that the name derived from rank w choxa, which is an ancient Kurdish uniform. It is said that a shepherd on the high mountains of Qandil fall his rank into the water, and then in the Qula Water Source, which is located in the center of Ranya, the shepherd found his rank. From that time on, the place was called Ranya, which is a shortened name of rank.
Many other people think that the name came from an ancient king whose name was Rahansha. According to Mullah Rauf Sleman Hawezi, Ranya is derived from Rondiat. Jamal Baban thinks that the name is come from Rah Niah, which means guider. Shakr Fatah thinks that the name belongs to Ran, which means a flock of sheep. And that is because the place was a suitable for raising sheep. Mahmud Qadir Faraj thinks that the name is come from Run. Ibrahim Bag, who was an elderly figure of Ranya and died, thought that the name is come from Rê Nîye, which means there is no way. He thought that the place, at that time, was a treacherous land and full of forests that was difficult to pass through.
In an article of Kurdistani Nwe Newspaper (NO. 2476), an idea is set out about the name: It says that the name is derived from Orania, which is a Greek word which means the sky. Lots of other opinions are available, which their approval needs a lot of time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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