翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Ratnayake ・ Ratne ・ Ratne igre ・ Ratne Raion ・ Ratnechaur ・ Ratner ・ Ratner's ・ Ratner's Star ・ Ratner's theorems ・ Ratnial ・ Ratnici – Warriors ・ Ratnik ・ Ratnik (program) ・ Ratnik za ljubav ・ Ratnikov ・ Ratniks ・ Ratninda ・ Ratnipora ・ Ratno Dolne ・ Ratno Górne ・ Ratnovce ・ Ratnowice ・ Ratnākaraśānti ・ Rato ・ Rato ADCC ・ Rato Bangala School ・ Rato Dratsang ・ Ratoath ・ Ratoath (barony) ・ Ratoath (Parliament of Ireland constituency) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ratniks ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ratniks The Ratniks (''Ратник''), or Warriors for the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit, were members of a far-right Bulgarian nationalist organization founded in 1936. Its ideas were close to those of Germany's Nazis, including antisemitism and paramilitarism, but also loyalty to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. The Ratniks (''ratnitsi'') wore red uniforms in outright competition with the communists for the hearts and minds of the Bulgarian youth, and also badges bearing the Bogar. Despite decreeing their loyalty to the Monarchy and King Boris III of Bulgaria he officially dissolved the organisation in April 1939.〔Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism 1914-45'', Routledge, 2001 p. 326〕 The ban however was not enforced and they remained in existence.〔Payne, ''A History of Fascism 1914-45'', p. 429〕 It was soon after the ban that they carried out one of their more notorious acts, the so-called "Bulgarian Kristallnacht" when, on September 20, 1939, the Ratniks marched in Sofia throwing stones at the Jewish shops. Police did not intervene and some shop windows were smashed although ultimately it proved to have much less impact than the German version and was widely condemned by most politicians.〔Michael Bar-Zohar, ''Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews'', Adams Media Corporation, 1998, p. 8〕 Alexander Belev, a leading member of the group, later claimed that the attack had been his idea and that he had personally led the mob.〔Bar-Zohar, ''Beyond Hitler's Grasp'', p. 51〕 With the coming of the Red Army and the Bolsheviks into Bulgaria on September 9, 1944, the Ratniks disappeared from the Bulgarian scene. Many of the leaders became members of the Bulgarian national government abroad, some of the young Ratniks become volunteers in the Wehrmacht, while others chose to stay in Bulgaria and fight against the Communists. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ratniks」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.