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Ratsadathirat
Ratsadathirat ((タイ語:รัษฎาธิราช)) was the twelfth king of Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. He was a son of Borommarachathirat IV and succeeded his father to the throne of Ayutthaya at the age of five in 895 LE (2076 BE; 1533–34 CE).〔 The following year, after having been on the throne for five months, he was put to death by his relative,〔Chula Chakrabongse, 1960: 37.〕 Chairachathirat, who then assumed the kingship.〔
== Names ==
According to the ''Royal Autograph Chronicle'' and its variant versions, his name is ''Ratthathirat'' (รัฏฐาธิราช; (:rät̚˥.tʰäː˩˥.tʰi˥.räːt̚˥˩); literally "overlord of the realm") or ''Ratthathiratchakuman'' (รัฏฐาธิราชกุมาร; (:rät̚˥.tʰäː˩˥.tʰi˥.räːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰä˥.ku˩.mä̃ːn˧); literally "child overlord of the realm").〔
But he is better known by the name ''Ratsadathirat'' (รัษฎาธิราช; (:rät̚˥.sä˩.däː˧.tʰi˥.räːt̚˥˩)),〔''Prachum Phongsawadan...'', 1999: 220.〕 which is a Sanskrit variant of the Pali name ''Ratthathirat''.
In the ''Van Vliet Chronicle'', written in 1640 CE by Dutch Merchant Jeremias Van Vliet, his name is written as ''Woo-Rhae Rassa Thae Thieraya''.〔Van Vliet, 2003: 56.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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