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''Ratu'' is a title used by Fijians of chiefly rank. An equivalent title, ''Adi'' (pronounced (:ˈandʒi)), is used by females of chiefly rank. In the Malay language, the title Ratu is also the traditional honorific title to refer to the ruler (king or queen) in Javanese culture. Thus in Java, a royal palace is called "keraton", constructed from the circumfix ''ke- -an'' and ''Ratu'', to describe the residence of the Ratu. ==Etymology== ''Ra'' is a prefix in many titles (''Ramasi, Ramalo, Rasau, Ravunisa, Ratu''), and ''Tu'' means simply "chief". The formal use of "Ratu" as a title in a name (as in "Sir" in British tradition) was not introduced until after the cession of 1874. Until then, a chief would be known only by his birth name and his area-specific traditional title. Regional variations include ''Ro'' in Rewa and parts of Naitasiri and Tailevu. ''Roko'' in parts of Naitasiri, Rewa and Lau (particularly the Moala group), ''Ra'' in parts of Vanua Levu, particularly the province of Bua. In all those places, it is used as a title preceding the person's name, much like "Prince", "Duke", "Earl", "Baron" or "Lord". The semantics, however, are a little different in Fijian although the name and title are usually reversed, for example: In English, one would say ''His Royal Highness'' (Styling) ''Prince'' (address/title) Andrew (name), ''Duke of York'' (noble title). One Fijian, one would say, ''Gone Turgaga Na'' (Styling) ''Roko Tui Bau'' (noble title), Ratu (address/title) Joni Madraiwiwi (name). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ratu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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