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Rayonier, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, is the seventh largest private timberland owner in the United States with over owned or leased in the US Southeast, Texas and the Pacific Northwest, providing geographic diversity. In addition to its U.S. holdings, Rayonier also owns or leases of land in New Zealand.〔 ==History== Rayonier was founded in 1926 as the Rainier Pulp and Paper Company with an office in San Francisco, California. Its first mill opened the next year in Shelton, Washington,and Port Angeles on the Olympic Peninsula. The mill used ''Tsuga heterophylla'' (western hemlock) trees to create a premium bleached paper pulp. In 1931, Rainier Pulp and Paper began working with the Du Pont chemical company to produce hemlock pulp for the manufacture of rayon. Two additional pulp mills were constructed and began operation in the state of Washington. Rainier Pulp and Paper changed its name to Rayonier, a portmanteau of the words, "rayon" and "Rainier", in 1937, when it became a publicly traded company. The following year, the company acquired timber stands in the southeastern United States and began construction of a Fernandina Beach, Florida, pulp mill, which began production in 1939. In 1944, the company moved its offices to New York City. As World War II ended, Rayonier began making large land purchases in the Pacific Northwest. The Rayonier Foundation was created in 1952 to provide assistance to charitable, civic and education organizations in the communities where Rayonier did business. Rayonier opened international sales offices in Europe and Asia during 1954. That same year, another pulp mill in the southeast was constructed at Jesup, Georgia. High demand prompted the facility to double its capacity by 1957. ITT purchased the company in 1968 and the name changed to ITT Rayonier. The Jesup mill grew larger in 1974, becoming the largest pulp mill on earth. Company headquarters were moved again in 1978; this time to Stamford, Connecticut. Diplomatic relations with China were restored in 1979. The following year, Rayonier received orders for pulp and logs. It took almost five years to receive permission to open an office in Beijing, China in 1985. A log-trading office was opened in New Zealand during 1988. The New Zealand government sold Rayonier of timberland in 1992. The company was spun off from ITT in 1994 with the company name reverting to Rayonier and shares again traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Rayonier purchased of timberland in Florida, Georgia and Alabama in 1999, then relocated the corporate offices to Jacksonville, Florida to be closer to company employees and properties.〔(Florida Trend: September 1, 2008-Florida Companies With Promise by Amy Keller )〕 Rayonier converted to a real estate investment trust (REIT) on January 1, 2004.〔(Rayonier, Inc. History ) Accessed 2008-09-25〕 TerraPointe LLC was established in 2005 to manage properties with development potential. The 2006 purchase of in six states brought the company's total of land owned, leased or managed to in the U.S. and New Zealand. In March 2008, the company purchased for $215 million in southwest Washington state from Sierra Pacific 〔(Rayonier to buy timberlands for $215 mln ). Retrieved 2008-09-25.〕 In March 2013, the company sold its wood products division, including its mills in Baxley, Swainsboro, and Eatonton, Georgia, to British Columbia-based International Forest Products (Interfor) for $80 million.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.canadianbusiness.com/business-news/interfor-buys-three-georgia-sawmills-from-rayonier-for-80-million/ )〕 In April 2013, the company increased its shareholding in the Joint Venture ''Matariki Forestry Group'' in New Zealand from 26% to 65% for $140 million.〔 In June 2014, the company split its operations into two independent companies: ''Performance Fibers'' on one hand is named ''Rayonier Advanced Materials'' (NYSE: RYAM) and ''Forest Resources'' together with ''Real Estate'' as a REIT on the other hand continues as ''Rayonier, Inc.'', headed by David L. Nunes as its new CEO. Shareholders of Rayonier have received one share of the new Rayonier Advanced Materials company for every three shares of Rayonier on June 27, 2014.〔(RSS news release concerning spin-off ) Retrieved 28 May 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rayonier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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