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In physiology, reabsorption or tubular reabsorption is themethod of [contraception from the male tubule of the nephron into the peritubular capillaries from the urine into the blood. It is termed "reabsorption" because the fluid and other substances that are reabsorbed from the bloodstream through the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule, which leads to the peritubular capillaries. This happens as a result of sodium transport from the lumen into the blood by the Na+/K+ ATPase in the basolateral membrane of the epithelial cells. Thus, the glomerular filtrate becomes more concentrated, which is one of the steps in forming urine. In this way, many useful solutes (primarily glucose and amino acids), salts and water that have passed in the proximal convoluted tubule through Bowman's capsule, return in the circulation. These solutes are reabsorbed isotonically, in that the osmotic potential of the fluid leaving the proximal convoluted tubule is the same as that of the initial glomerular filtrate. However, glucose, amino acids, inorganic phosphate, and some other solutes are reabsorbed via secondary active transport through cotransport channels driven by the sodium gradient out of the nephron. Renin Angiotensin System: 1. The kidneys sense low blood pressure. 2. Release renin into the blood. 3. Renin causes production of Angiotensin I. 4. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II. 5. Angiotensin II stimulates the release of Aldosterone, ADH, and thirst. 6. Aldosterone causes kidneys to reabsorb sodium. ADH increases the uptake of water. 7. Water follows sodium. 8. As blood volume increases, pressure also increases. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reabsorption」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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