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Rebetiko
Rebetiko, plural rebetika (Greek: ρεμπέτικο, and ρεμπέτικα respectively), occasionally transliterated as Rembetiko, is a term used today to designate originally disparate kinds of urban Greek folk music which have come to be grouped together since the so-called rebetika revival, which started in the 1960s and developed further from the early 1970s onwards.〔
== Definition and etymology ==
The word ''rebetiko'' or plural ''rebetika'' is an adjectival form derived from the Greek word ''rebetis'' ((ギリシア語:ρεμπέτης), ). The word ''rebetis'' is today construed to mean a person who embodies aspects of character, dress, behavior, morals and ethics associated with a particular subculture.〔 The word is closely related, but not identical in meaning, to the word ''mangas'' ((ギリシア語:μάγκας), ), which means ''strong'' ''guy'' that "needs correction". The etymology of the word ''rebetis'' remains the subject of dispute and uncertainty; an early scholar of rebetiko, Elias Petropoulos, and the modern Greek lexicographer Giorgos Babiniotis, both offer various suggested derivations, but leave the question open.〔〔 The earliest source of the word to date is to be found in a Greek-Latin dictionary published in Leyden, Holland in 1614 〔Ioannes Meursius - Glossarium graeco barbarum 2nd ed. Leyden, 1614 p. 470〕 where the work ρέμπιτός is defined as a wanderer, blind, misguided, etc.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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