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Redstockings
Redstockings, also known as Redstockings of the Women's Liberation Movement, is a radical feminist group that was founded in January 1969. The word is a neologism, combining the term bluestocking, a term for intellectual women, with "red", for its association with the revolutionary left.
==History==
The group was started by Ellen Willis and Shulamith Firestone in February 1969 after the breakup of New York Radical Women.〔Willis, "Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism", p. 124.〕 Other early members included Kathie Sarachild, Patricia Mainardi, Barbara Leon, Irene Peslikis,〔Rosalyn Baxandall, (Irene Peslikis: Too Soon: A Loss for Feminism and Art ), Veteran Feminists of America, accessed online 11 July 2007.〕 and Alix Kates Shulman.〔(Biography ), alixkshulman.com, accessed online 11 July 2007.〕 Shulamith Firestone soon split with the group to form New York Radical Feminists along with Anne Koedt.〔Willis, "Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism", p. 133.〕 Rita Mae Brown was also briefly a member during 1970. The group was mainly active in New York City, where most of the group's members resided, and later also in Gainesville, Florida. A group called Redstockings West was started in San Francisco in 1969, but was independent of the East Coast group. Redstockings went through several phases of activity and inactivity; they first split up in 1970 and were formally refounded in 1973 by Kathie Sarachild,〔Willis, "Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism", p. 144.〕 Carol Hanisch,〔 Patricia Mainardi, and Barbara Leon. (Ellen Willis was involved only peripherally with the reformed group.)
In the early 1970s, Redstockings were noted for their "speakouts" and Zap (action) and street theater on the issue of abortion rights. (This style of protest was emulated by an early-1980s pro-choice group, No More Nice Girls, one of the founders of which was Redstocking veteran, Ellen Willis.)
More recently, the group leads a project to make available radical feminist papers and original source organizing material building on their concept "History for Activist Use" through the Women's Liberation Archives for Action, as well as putting out new theory on women's oppression and what to do about it. In 2001, they put out a book called ''Confronting the Myth of America: Women's Liberation and National Health Care''. As of 2006, the group is active and operates a website, though Kathie Sarachild is the only original member still active with the group.
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