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Referendary : ウィキペディア英語版
Referendary
Referendary is a number of administrative positions, of various rank, in chanceries and other official organisations in Europe.
==Secular ==
The office of ''ラテン語:referendarius'' (plural: ''ラテン語:referendarii'', from the Latin ''ラテン語:refero'', "I inform") existed at the Byzantine Court. Such officials reported to the Emperor on the memorials of petitioners, and conveyed to the judges the Emperor's orders in connection with such memorials.
During the Frankish Empire's Merovingian period, the official who would later be known as the chancellor (''ラテン語:cancellarius'') was termed the ''ラテン語:referendarius''.
Other medieval kingdoms also had a referendary, e.g., Anianus, who in 506 CE compiled the ''Breviary of Alaric II'' for that King of the Visigoths.
Later the office proliferated and thus became devalued, as reflected in compound titles differentiating some such offices, e.g., in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In later iterations of the Polish state, the title occurred again, e.g., as "referendary of state."
A referendary can also be an official (Grand Chancellor) in an order of knighthood, e.g. the Order of Saint Lazarus.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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