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Imperial Village
The Imperial Villages (''Reichsdörfer'', singular ''Reichsdorf'') were the smallest component entities of the Holy Roman Empire. They possessed imperial immediacy, having no lord but the Emperor, but were not estates, were unencircled and did not have representation in the Imperial Diet. Their inhabitants were free men.
The Imperial Villages—relicts of the royal demesne during the era of the Hohenstaufen—were all located in southern and western Germany and in Alsace. Originally there were 120 villages, but this was greatly reduced by the early modern period. At the time of the ''Reichsdeputationshauptschluss''—the final imperial reform—in 1803, there were only five: Gochsheim, Sennfeld, the Free Men of Leutkirche Heide, Soden and Sulzbach. These had preserved their rights of justice and their free status for centuries without force of arms, a "testimony to the progressive 'juridification' of the Reich".
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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