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Ministry of the Reichswehr
In the history of Germany, the Ministry of the Reichswehr or Reich Ministry of Defence ((ドイツ語:Reichswehrministerium)) was the defence ministry of the Weimar Republic and the early Third Reich. The 1919 Weimar Constitution provided for a unified, national ministry of defence to coordinate the new ''Reichswehr'', and that ministry was set up in October 1919, from the existing Prussian War Ministry and ''Reichsmarineamt''. It was based in the Bendlerblock building. The ''Wehrgesetz'' (Defence Law) of 21 May 1935〔 RGBl I, S. 609 / Faksimile (Wehrgesetz )〕 renamed it the ''Reichskriegsministerium'' (Reich Ministry of War), which was then abolished in 1938 and replaced with the ''Oberkommando der Wehrmacht''.
==History==
Within the framework of the ''Gesetzes über die Bildung einer vorläufigen Reichswehr'' ("Law on the formation of a provisional national-army") of March 1919, the ''Reichspräsident'' was commander-in-chief of the armed forces, with the ''Reichswehrminister'' (Reich Minister of Defence) exercising command. These arrangements left out the Prussian armed forces, which remained under the command of the Prussian Minister of War. After the Weimar Constitution came into force, the war ministries of Bavaria, Saxony, Württemberg and Prussia were dissolved and command authority was concentrated in the hand of the national ''Reichswehrminister''. Power of command for each branch was given to the head of the Army Command (''Heeresleitung'') and the head of the Naval Command (''Marineleitung''). The ''Ministeramt'' was established as a third office within the ministry in 1929, with the ''Ministeramt''′s head acting as the ''Reichswehrminister''′s political deputy. The general staff took over the role of the ''Truppenamt''.
The "''Verkündung der Wehrhoheit''" (proclamation of military sovereignty) of 1935 created a new ''Oberkommando der Luftwaffe'' (OKL - dealt with by the Air Ministry) and turned the ''Heeresleitung'' into the ''Oberkommando des Heeres'' (OKH) and the ''Marineleitung'' into the ''Oberkommando der Marine'' (OKM). The minister was renamed the ''Wehrmachtsamt''. As a result of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair, the ''Reichskriegsminister'' and ''Wehrmachtsamt'' were abolished by Adolf Hitler and their duties transferred to the ''Oberkommando der Wehrmacht'' (OKW).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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