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Reism or concretism is a philosophical theory of Tadeusz Kotarbiński, based on the ontology of Stanislaw Lesniewski, specifically, his "calculus of names". In ontological sense, reism was condensed by Kotarbiński to the two postulates *"every object is a body", i.e., all abstract concepts are to be reduced to concrete objects. * no object is a state or relation, or property. In semantical sense, it is a theory of language which draws a distinction between "real" names, i.e., names associated with bodies and pseudo-names, onomatoids, which denote states, relations, properties, events, etc. It further elaborates on when a sentence is meaningful, when it has a literal, direct sense or when it is meaningful or has an indirect sense. ==External links== * *(Tadeusz Kotarbinski ), at the Polish Philosophy Page *(Tadeusz Kotarbinski from Ontological Reism to Semantical Concretism ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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