|
ReliefWeb is the largest humanitarian information portal in the world. Founded in 1996, the portal now hosts more than 500.000 humanitarian situation reports, press releases, evaluations, guidelines, assessments, maps and infographics.〔http://reliefweb.int/blogpost/reliefweb-hits-half-million-mark〕 The portal is an independent vehicle of information, designed specifically to assist the international humanitarian community in effective delivery of emergency assistance. It provides information as humanitarian crises unfold, while emphasizing the coverage of "forgotten emergencies" at the same time. Its vision and strategy aim to make ReliefWeb a “one-stop shop for the global humanitarian community."〔http://reliefweb.int/report/world/reliefweb-vision-and-strategy〕 ==Origin and development== ReliefWeb was launched in October 1996 and is administered by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The project began as the brainchild of the US Department of State, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, which had noticed during the Rwanda crisis how poorly critical operational information was shared between NGOs, UN Agencies and Governments. In 1995, the Department's Senior Policy Adviser on Disaster Management led a series of discussions at UN HQ in Geneva and New York, as well as a conference on the project at the US Department of State in which both ReliefWeb as a product and the internet in general were touted as fresh tools for the humanitarian community. Its official launch was also the launch of the UN's first disaster website. Recognizing how critical the availability of reliable and timely information in time of humanitarian emergencies is, the United Nations General Assembly endorsed the creation of ReliefWeb and encouraged humanitarian information exchange through ReliefWeb by all governments, relief agencies and non-governmental organizations in Resolution 51/194 on 10 February 1997.〔(UN General Assembly Resolution 51/194 )〕 The General Assembly reiterated the importance of information sharing in emergencies and of taking advantage of OCHA's emergency information services such as ReliefWeb in Resolution 57/153 on 3 March 2003.〔(UN General Assembly Resolution 57/153 )〕 ReliefWeb maintains offices in three different time zones to update the web site around the clock: Bangkok (Thailand), Nairobi (Kenya) and New York (USA).〔(OCHA in 2012 & 2013: Plan and Budget )〕 Prior to 2011, the three offices were located in Geneva (Switzerland), Kobe (Japan), and New York (USA). The closing of the Geneva and Kobe offices were due to the higher costs associated with these locations.〔(OCHA Annual Report 2011 )〕 ReliefWeb has seen steady growth in usage.〔("Evaluation of ReliefWeb 2006" )〕 In 2013, 11.85 million people visited ReliefWeb and 44,000 updates on humanitarian crises were published.〔(ReliefWeb Highlights 2013 )〕 A first major re-design effort was started in 2002 and completed in 2005, which focused on implementing a more user-centric information architecture.〔("Redesigning the ReliefWeb" )〕 In April 2011, ReliefWeb launched a new web platform based on open-source technology to offer a powerful search/filter engine and delivery system.〔(OCHA Annual Report 2011 ), ("The United Nation's ReliefWeb Relaunches" ) and ("Launching the new ReliefWeb for the United Nations" )〕 In 2012, ReliefWeb began to expand its focus to become the one-stop shop for critical information on global crises and disasters.〔(ReliefWeb Vision and Strategy 2012 )〕 In November 2012, ReliefWeb revamped the home page, the "About Us" section and the Blog and introduced "Labs",〔("ReliefWeb Labs" )〕 a place to explore new and emerging opportunities and tools to improve information delivery to humanitarian workers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ReliefWeb」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|