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A remake is a film or television series based on one produced earlier. The term "remake" can refer to everything on the spectrum of reused material: both an allusion or a line-by-line change retake of a film. However, the term generally pertains to a new version of an old film.〔(Remake – The Free Dictionary )〕 A reproduced television series could also be called a remake. ==Film== The term "remake" is generally used in reference to a movie which uses an earlier movie as the main source material, rather than in reference to a second, later movie based on the same source. For example, 2001's ''Ocean's Eleven'' is a remake of the ''Ocean's 11'', while 1989's ''Batman'' is a re-interpretation of the comic book source material which also inspired 1966's ''Batman''. In 1998, Gus Van Sant produced a shot-for-shot remake of Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film ''Psycho''. With the exception of shot-for-shot remakes, most remakes make significant character, plot, genre and theme changes. For example, the 1968 film ''The Thomas Crown Affair '' is centered on a bank robbery, while its 1999 remake involves the theft of a valuable piece of artwork. The 1999 remake of ''The Mummy'' was viewed primarily as "a reimagining" in a different genre(Adventure). Similarly, when the 1969 film ''The Italian Job'' was remade in 2003, few aspects were carried over. Another example is the 1932 film ''Scarface'' which was remade in 1983 starring Al Pacino; whereas the setting of 1932 version is the illegal alcohol trade, the characters in the 1983 version are involved in cocaine smuggling. Sometimes a remake is made by the same director. For example, Yasujirō Ozu's black-and-white ''A Story of Floating Weeds'' was remade into the color ''Floating Weeds''. Alfred Hitchcock remade his 1934 black-and-white ''The Man Who Knew Too Much'' in color in 1956. ''Tick Tock Tuckered'', released in 1944, was a color remake of ''Porky's Badtime Story'', released in 1937 with Daffy Duck in Gabby Goat's role. Cecil B. DeMille managed the same thing with his 1956 remake of his silent 1923 film ''The Ten Commandments''. In 2008, Michael Haneke made ''Funny Games U.S.'', his English-language remake of his original ''Funny Games'' (this is also an example of a shot-for-shot remake), while Martin Campbell, director of the miniseries ''Edge of Darkness'', directed the 2010 film adaptation. Not all remakes use the same title as the previously released version; the 1966 film ''Walk, Don't Run'', for example, is a remake of the World War II comedy ''The More the Merrier''. This is particularly true for films that are remade from films produced in another language, such as: ''Point of No Return'' (from the French ''Nikita''), ''Vanilla Sky'' (from the Spanish ''Abre los ojos''), ''The Magnificent Seven'' (from the Japanese ''Seven Samurai''), ''A Fistful of Dollars'' (from the Japanese ''Yojimbo''), ''The Departed'' (from Hong Kong's ''Infernal Affairs''), and ''Let Me In'' (from the Swedish film ''Let the Right One In'' or ''Låt den rätte komma in''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Remake」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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