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Remèr
A remèr (Venetian dialect, plural ''remèri'') is a craftsman specialised in the making of traditional rowlocks – called fórcolas – and oars for Venetian boats.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Remèr: all facts at a glance )〕
==History==
In September 1307, the Venetian government recognised the first ''Mariégola dei Remèri'', or corporations of specialised craftmen. Remèri were included among the "Arts" corporations, each of which had a school and a governing statute, and together formed the core of Venetian productive power. They were divided between those working for the navy inside the Arsenale and those with independent workshops, crafting oars and rowlocks for smaller ships. Traces of these workshops can still be found today in the street names such as "del Remèr" (Remer's street).
Remeri began their trade as a ''servente'' (apprentice, or, more literally, "servant"). Only after many years could they become a ''maestro'', or "master". The long lasting domination of Venice on the Mediterranean Sea mostly depended on the ability of its craftsmen and on the technical innovations they achieved. Even if the main medium of propulsion for a boat was still the sail, the oars and their supports were decisive for manoeuvring during dead calm weather, or along the islands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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