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Living Church
The Living Church ((ロシア語:Живая Церковь)), also called Renovationist Church () or Renovationism (; from ‘renovation, renewal’; official name Orthodox Russian Church, , later Orthodox Church in USSR, ) was a schism in the Russian Orthodox Church in 1922–1946. Originally begun as a "grass-roots" movement among the Russian clergy for the reformation of the Church, it was quickly corrupted by the support of the Soviet secret services (CheKa, then GPU, NKVD), who had hoped to split and weaken the Russian Church by instigating schismatic movements within it.〔Robert Service, ''A History of Modern Russia, from Nicholas II to Putin'' p 135 ISBN 0-674-01801-X〕 The beginning of actual schism is usually considered to be in May 1922, when a group of “Renovationist” clergy laid claims to higher ecclesiastical authority in the Russian Church. The movement is considered to have ended with the death of its leader, Alexander Vvedensky, in 1946.
While the entire movement is often known as the ''Living Church'', this was specifically the name of just one of the groups that comprised the larger Renovationist movement. By the time of the “Moscow Council” of 1923, three major groups had formed within the movement, representing different tendencies within Russian Renovationism: 1) The Living Church of Fr. Vladimir Krasnitsky (1880–1936), lobbied for the interests of married clergy; 2) the Union of the Communities of the Ancient Apostolic Church (Союз общин древнеапостольской церкви - Содац SODATs) of Fr. Alexander Vvedensky; and 3) the Union for the Renewal of the Church () – the group of bishop Antonin (Granovsky), whose interest was in liturgical reform; and also several minor groups.
== History of the Renovationist Church ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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