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Repinotan
Repinotan (BAYx3702), an aminomethylchroman derivative, is a selective 5-HT1A receptor full agonist with high potency and efficacy. It has neuroprotective effects in animal studies, and was trialed in humans for reducing brain injury following head trauma. It was subsequently trialed up to phase II for treatment of stroke, but while side effects were mild and consisted mainly of nausea, repinotan failed to demonstrate sufficient efficacy to justify further clinical trials. However, repinotan continues to be investigated for other applications, and was found to be effective at counteracting the respiratory depression produced by morphine, though with slight reduction in analgesic effects.
== History ==
Bayer Healthcare AG (Wuppertal, Germany) first synthesized repinotan during early 2000s. As of 2004, it was expected to be filed by the NDA. Phase III trials for both ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury were run in March 2002. However, these trials found the drug ineffective as a treatment (November, 2009).
In October 2010, further investigation showed repinotan able to counteract respiratory depression caused by morphine. Repinotan continues to be examined, but has not yet been commercially released.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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