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・ Reto Salimbeni
・ Reto Schenkel
・ Reto Schäppi
・ Reto Suri
・ Reto Von Arx
・ Reto Wittwer
・ Reto Zanni
・ Reto Ziegler
・ Reto-Moto
・ Retodus
・ Retold
・ Retonfey
・ Retopia (Festival)
・ Retorbido
・ Retorica
Retorsion
・ Retort
・ Retort (collective)
・ Retort pouch
・ Retort stand
・ Retortamonad
・ Retortamonas
・ Retortamonas intestinalis
・ Retortillo
・ Retortillo de Soria
・ Retortillo Reservoir
・ Retosiban
・ Retouch
・ Retouch (lithics)
・ Retouching (disambiguation)


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Retorsion : ウィキペディア英語版
Retorsion
Retorsion (from (フランス語:rétorsion), from (ラテン語:retortus), influenced by Late Latin, 1585–95, ''torsi'', a twisting, wringing),〔The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.〕 a phrase used in international law is an act perpetrated by one nation upon another in retaliation or reprisal for a similar act perpetrated by the other nation. The typical methods of retorsion are the use of comparably severe measures against citizens of the foreign nation found within the borders of the retaliating nation.〔(Retorsion ) from the Thompson-Gale Legal Encyclopedia, courtesy of Jrank〕〔(Retorsion ) from the ''Free Dictionary''〕 It is different from a reprisal in that the retorsion is always an action in conformity with international law, though unmistakably an unfriendly one. Examples include international trade, where disputes within the World Trade Organization are typically tackled in this manner, if dispute settlement does not reach its goal.
Retorsion signifies also the act by which an individual returns to his adversary evil for evil.〔
== See also ==

* Reprisal
* Revenge

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Retorsion」の詳細全文を読む



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