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The Reşvan, Reşwan or Rişvan tribe is a Kurdish tribe, native to the Adıyaman, Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş and Malatya areas.〔 Notably they reside Kahta district of Adıyaman Province, the northern part of Konya Province and southern part of Ankara Province. Some Reşvan Kurds live in Sivas and Rojava (Syrian Kurdistan) as well.〔 ==History== Experts suggest that the name Reşvan is a compound of reş (black) and the Kurdish plural form -ân.〔 The name of the tribe was seen in the defter (tahrir register) back in 1519, when Yavuz Sultan Selim conquered Malatya and Kahta. The tribe was also mentioned in 1524 and 1536, although its numbers were not recorded. The tribe was like all other Kurdish tribes nomadic before the Ottoman Empire managed to sedentary them, as part of the Tanzimat. The first attempt to sedentarise the tribe took place in 1830 and the process continued through the Republican era (about 1923). During the sedentarisation the Reşvan tribe was one of the biggest and most influential Kurdish tribes. In the 1800s, some Kurds from the tribe moved to/were deported to Central Anatolia, where they reside many villages around Cihanbeyli, Haymana, Boztepe and Kulu today. A document from 1859 shows that about 500 househoulds of the tribe lived in Haymana, Ankara, being sedentarised in 43 villages.〔 During the 1890s, the leader of the tribe Yakup Ragıp from Besni protected Armenians from Ottoman massacres. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reşvan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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