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Rhabdoviridae
''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, and plants serve as natural hosts. There are currently 71 species in this family, divided among 11 genera. Diseases associated with this family include rabies fatal encephalitis from rabies virus, and vesicular diseases and encephalitis flu-like symptoms in humans from vesiculovirus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/2.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕 The name is derived from the Greek ''rhabdos'' meaning rod referring to the shape of the viral particles.
== Structure ==
Viruses in Rhabdoviridae are enveloped, with bullet shaped and bacilliform geometries. These viruses are about 75 nm wide and 180 nm long.〔
Genomes are linear, around 11-15kb in length.〔 Rhabdoviruses carry their genetic material in the form of negative-sense single-stranded RNA. They typically carry genes for five proteins: large protein (L), glycoprotein (G), nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), and matrix protein (M). Rhabdoviruses that infect vertebrates are usually bullet-shaped.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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