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The Rhizobiaceae are a family of proteobacteria, including many species of rhizobia, as well as plant parasites such as ''Agrobacterium''. The Rhizobiaceae are, like all Proteobacteria, Gram-negative. They are aerobic and the cells are usually rod-shaped.〔Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.〕 Many species of the Rhizobiaceae are diazotrophs, they are able to fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots. ==Phylogeny== The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by The All-Species Living Tree Project 〔All-Species Living Tree Project.(【引用サイトリンク】 title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree) )〕 }} |2=''Rhizobium leguminosarum'' (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) ''emend''. Ramírez-Bahena ''et al''. 2008〔This is the type species for the genus.〕 }} |2= }} |2=''Rhizobium pisi'' Ramírez-Bahena ''et al''. 2008 }} |2=''Rhizobium phaseoli'' Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) ''emend''. Ramírez-Bahena ''et al''. 2008 |3=''Rhizobium fabae'' Tian ''et al''. 2008 }} |2=''Rhizobium hainanense'' Chen ''et al''. 1997 }} |2= }} |2=''Rhizobium sullae'' Squartini ''et al''. 2002 }} |2=''Rhizobium indigoferae'' Wei ''et al''. 2002 }} |2=''Rhizobium gallicum'' Amarger ''et al''. 1997 |3=''Rhizobium yanglingense'' Tan ''et al''. 2001 }} |2=''Rhizobium mongolense'' Van Berkum ''et al''. 1998 |3=''Rhizobium oryzae'' Peng ''et al''. 2008 }} |2=''Rhizobium loessense'' Wei ''et al''. 2003 }} |2=''Rhizobium tubonense'' Zhang ''et al''. 2011 }} |2= |2=''Rhizobium huautlense'' Wang ''et al''. 1998 |3=''Rhizobium alkalisoli'' Lu ''et al''. 2009 }} }} |2= |2=''Aurantimonas coralicida'' Denner ''et al''. 2003 ''emend''. Rathsack ''et al''. 2011.〔〔 }} |2=''Fulvimarina pelagi'' Cho and Giovannoni 2003 ''emend''. Rathsack ''et al''. 2011〔〔 }} |2=''Martelella mediterranea'' Rivas et al. 2005〔〔 }} |2=''Rhizobium undicola'' (de Lajudie ''et al''. 1998) Young ''et al''. 2001〔 }} |2=''Rhizobium vitis'' (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Young ''et al''. 2001〔 }} }} |2=''Rhizobium borbori'' Zhang ''et al''. 2011 }} |2= |2= }} }} |2=''Rhizobium daejeonense'' Quan ''et al''. 2005 }} |2= }} |2= |2=''Ensifer kostiensis'' (Nick ''et al''. 1999) Young 2003〔 }} |2=''Ensifer kummerowiae'' (Wei ''et al''. 2002) Young 2003〔 }} |2=''Ensifer fredii'' (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003〔 |3=''Sinorhizobium americanum'' ''corrig''. Toledo ''et al''. 2004 |4= }} |2=''Ensifer adhaerens'' Casida 1982〔 }} }} }} 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rhizobiaceae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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