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Richterich
Richterich is a district and northwestern suburb of Aachen, Germany. The towns of Horbach and Huf belong to the district, which borders the other Aachen district of Laurensberg, as well as the Kohlscheid district of Herzogenrath.
It is assumed that the histories of Richerich and Horbach go back a long time, since the name is suggestive of a Celtic settlement. In Roman times, the attested name of the area was ''recteriacum''.
== Buildings and history ==
The most historically important buildings in the district are the St. Martin Church (inaugurated 1791), the Schönau Castle (''Schloss Schönau''), and the water fortress Heyden House (''Haus Heyden''), in Horbach. St. Martin Church contains the Maaß Organ, which was built in 1836 and is the oldest organ in Aachen. Schönau Castle is today home to a restaurant and is available to residents as a cultural center and host to various events. Heyden House is now used for residential purposes. Besides a few houses from the 18th Century in the old village, there are several well-preserved old estates, such as the ''Gut Bau'' (built in 1750) and the ''Zehnthof'', which is where farmers tithed what they owed during the Middle Ages. From 1911 until 1927 the Carl Friedrich mine was the most southerly mine of Aachen’s ''Wurmrevier'' coal region. The workforce consisted of about 500 people, but the mine was shut down after only 16 years, due to unfavorable tectonic conditions and poor coal quality.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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