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Riddle scale
The Riddle scale (also known as ''Riddle homophobia scale'' or ''Riddle scale of homophobia'') is a psychometric scale that measures the degree to which a person is or is not homophobic. The scale is frequently used in tolerance education about anti-discriminatory attitudes regarding sexual orientation. It is named after its creator, psychologist Dorothy Riddle.
==Overview==
The Riddle homophobia scale was developed by Dorothy Riddle in 1973–74 while she was overseeing research for the American Psychological Association Task Force on Gays and Lesbians.〔(Staten Island LGBT history ) Staten Island LGBT Community Center, Accessed Dec. 19, 2010.〕 The scale was distributed at talks and workshops but was not formally published for a long time; it is cited in the literature either as an (unpublished) conference presentation from 1985〔Riddle, D. I. (1985). Homophobia scale. ''Opening doors to understanding and acceptance: A facilitator’s guide for presenting workshops on lesbian and gay issues'', Workshop organized by Kathy Obear and Amy Reynolds, Boston. Unpublished essay.〕 or as an article from 1994.〔Riddle, D., (1994). The Riddle scale. ''Alone no more: Developing a school support system for gay, lesbian and bisexual youth.'' St Paul: Minnesota State Department.〕 At the time it was developed, Riddle's analysis was one of the first modern classifications of attitudes towards homosexuality.
In that respect, the scale has served the purpose that Riddle originally had in mind: she devised the scale to explicate the continuum of attitudes toward gays and lesbians and to assess the current and desired institutional culture of an organization or a work place.〔Peterkin, A. Risdon, C., (2003). ''Caring for lesbian and gay people: A clinical guide.'' Toronto: University of Toronto Press, Inc.〕
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