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Ridham Dock
Ridham Dock is a dock on The Swale in the English county of Kent. It is located in the parish of Iwade around north of Sittingbourne.
==History==
The dock was first planned to service the paper making industry in Sittingbourne. The dock was planned to provide a deeper water anchorage for ships servicing the paper mill and replace the need to use the silted Milton Creek.〔(Ridham Dock ), Kent Rail, Retrieved 2014-02-06.〕 Construction began in 1913 but was halted by the onset of World War I, although the dock was used during the war for loading ammunition.〔(Ridham Dock ), Ports and harbours of the UK. Retrieved 2014-02-06.〕 The dock was finally completed in 1919, although until 1922 it was operated by the Royal Navy.〔
The opening of what was, at the time, Europe's largest paper mill at Kemsley, just south of the dock, in 1923 led to expansion of the facility.〔 It was linked to both the paper mill at Kemsley and Sittingbourne Paper Mill by the Bowaters Paper Railway, a light railway network.〔 Part of this is preserved as the Sittingbourne and Kemsley Light Railway. The dock facility was damaged in the 1953 flood event.
Parts of the dock were used by Sheerness Steel Works from 1973 until the closure of the steel works in 2002.〔 After Finnish based paper company Metsa Serla bought the paper making plants of Bowater in 1998, the decision was made to sell the docks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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