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Rijksakademie : ウィキペディア英語版
Rijksakademie

The Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (English: State Academy of Fine Arts) was founded in 1870, Dutch art school, based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
It is a ''classical Akademia'', a place where philosophers, academics and artists meet to test and exchange ideas and knowledge. It promotes visual artists through a two-year stay.
In addition, she was in the past the site of the new movement of the Amsterdam Impressionism as part of the international movement of Impressionism. By art historians it is also known as School of Allebé. From here essential impetus from the movement of modernity. This was made possible mainly through the opening of teaching activities of the newly appointed director August Allebé in 1880. Among the most important pioneers include such well-known names such as Georg Breitner, Jan Toorop, Piet Mondrian and Willem Arnold Witsen.
==History of 1718-1869==
In the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Amsterdam, there has been since 1718-1819 a municipal art school. She is also known as the Stadstekenacademie Amsterdam. In 1820 the Koninklijke Academie van Beeldende kunsten was founded. She was the continuation of this tradition.〔The polar opposite and rival was the Royal Academy of Beelndende Kunsten to The Hague. It had been founded in 1682 and a night school for painting and drawing, on Saturday the club evenings were held, where conviviality and specialist in mind. From 1820 to about 1830 Amsterdam and The Hague struggled for supremacy in the art world of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The merger with the Engineering School gave The Hague a pioneering role. That reflects what is disgusted in the new building on Prinsengracht.〕 They used mainly the panel painting in oil technology. The style was the historically evolved landscape painting in connection with the neoclassicism. From 1820-1830 this educational institution had to share this position with the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague.
In 1869 it was dissolved and realigned, she wore from then on the name Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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