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Swedish National Police Board
The Swedish National Police Board ((スウェーデン語:Rikspolisstyrelsen), abbreviated RPS) was the central administrative authority for the police in Sweden from 1 January 1965 to 1 January 2015, when the Swedish Police Authority was established. The Swedish police used to consist of the National Police Board and 21 local police authorities, with their geographical areas of responsibility divided along county lines. The board was led by the National Police Commissioner and its main responsibilities were administration, coordination and supervision of the Swedish police. It also acted as the superordinate authority for the National Laboratory of Forensic Science. The Swedish National Criminal Police — sometimes also referred to as the Swedish National Bureau of Investigation — used to be a constituent part of the National Police Board, together with the Swedish Security Service. The Swedish Security Service formed its own agency post-reorganization, and most of the tasks handled by the National Criminal Police have been taken over by the National Operations Department.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.government.se/contentassets/d2081391a3ab4484a8c661a6bd59e994/a-unified-swedish-police-service-sou-201213---summary-in-english )〕〔''Från fjärdingsman till närpolis - en kortfattad svensk polishistoria'' (Swedish) by Björn Furuhagen (2009) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Informationsmaterial/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/Rikskrim_arsberattelse_09.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://polisen.se/Global/www%20och%20Intrapolis/Informationsmaterial/01%20Polisen%20nationellt/Engelskt%20informationsmaterial/RKP%20presentation_en_2012_03_cybercrime.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.domstol.se/publikationer/ordlista/svensk-engelsk_ordlista.pdf )〕
== History ==
The Swedish National Police Board was established on January 1, 1965, together with 119 local police authorities, each led by a District Police Commissioner, answering to a Chief Commissioner at the County Administrative Board. This was soon reduced to 118 local police authorities, and in 1998 the number of districts were even further reduced to just 21—one in each county. Prior to the nationalization in 1965, the Swedish police used to consist of a State Police (''statspolisen'') and 554 municipal police authorities; less than 30 per cent of these districts had more than 10 police officers. This arrangement was considered inefficient by members of the Riksdag, and is what prompted the original reform.〔
The following is a brief summary of how each authority or department under the National Police Board was organized, their responsibilities, what preceded them, and what followed in 2015:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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