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・ Ringwood railway station, Melbourne
・ Ringwood School
・ Ringwood Secondary College
・ Ringwood State Park
・ Ringwood Town F.C.
・ Ringwood Waldorf School
・ Ringwood West Line
・ Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway
・ Ringwood, Illinois
・ Ringwood, New Jersey
・ Ringwood, Oklahoma
・ Ringwood, Ontario
・ Ringwood, Victoria
・ Ringwoodite
・ Ringwood–Belgrave Rail Trail
Ringwork
・ Ringworld
・ Ringworld (role-playing game)
・ Ringworld series
・ Ringworld's Children
・ Ringworm (band)
・ Ringworm affair (Israel)
・ Ringworm Interiors
・ Ringwould
・ Ringō Station
・ Ringō, Nan'yō, Yamagata
・ Rini Bell
・ Rini Coolen
・ Rini Dobber
・ Rini Simon Khanna


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Ringwork : ウィキペディア英語版
Ringwork

A ringwork is a form of fortified defensive structure, usually circular or oval in shape. Ringworks are essentially motte-and-bailey castles minus the motte. Defences were usually earthworks in the form of a ditch and bank surrounding the site.
Ringworks originated in Germany in the 10th century as an early form of medieval castle and at first were little more than a fortified manor house. They appeared in England just prior to the Norman conquest and large numbers were built during the late 11th and early 12th centuries. More elaborate versions comprise a ringwork and bailey, the ringwork replacing the more usual motte and the bailey acting as a military stronghold.〔Darvill, Timothy (2008). ''Oxford Concise Dictionary of Archaeology'', 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, p. 386. ISBN 978-0-19-953404-3.〕
A survey published in 1969 identified 198 ringwork castles in England and Wales, with a further 50 sites that were considered to possibly be ringworks.
== See also ==

*Ringfort
*Circular rampart

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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