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Rishengchang : ウィキペディア英語版
Rishengchang

The Rishengchang Exchange Shop (), located in Pingyao, Shanxi province, China, is considered the first draft bank in China's history. It was founded in Qing Dynasty(1823). In the nineteenth century, at its peak, it controlled almost half of the Chinese economy and its branches were widespread throughout China's big urbans and capital, Beijing. And in some western and southeastern countries, Rishengchang also owned its branches and offices. A famous Chinese writer named Yu Qiuyu has once stated that Rishengchang is the " rural grandfather " () of all the modern Chinese banks.
The exchange shop is now a museum and in 2006 was included on the List of monuments of the People's Republic of China (6-484).
==Rishengchang & Piaohao()==
During the late Qing Dynasty, a new development occurred: the creation of piaohao (票号), which were essentially banks that provided services like money transfers and transactions, deposits, and loans. After the establishment of the first piaohao in Pingyao, the bankers in Shanxi dominated China's financial market for centuries until the collapse of Qing Dynasty and the coming of British banks.〔Shanxi

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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