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Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy ((デンマーク語:Risø DTU Nationallaboratoriet for Bæredygtig Energi)) was a scientific research organization north of Roskilde, Denmark. From 1 January 2008 it was made an institute under Technical University of Denmark. On 1 January 2007, the Technical University of Denmark merged with the Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research, the Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, Danish National Space Center, the Danish Transport Research Institute and Risø National Laboratory. Before this it was a research institute under the Danish Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and consisted of eight research departments: Biosystems, Polymer Department, Fuel Cells and Solid State Chemistry, Materials Research, Optics and Plasma Research, Radiation Research, Systems Analysis and Wind Energy. == History == Risø was founded in 1956, but not officially inaugurated until 1958. Niels Bohr played a key role in the founding of Risø and was chairman of the Nuclear Energy Commission charged to promote the peaceful use of nuclear power. The mission of Risø is "to create new knowledge based on world-class research, and to ensure that our knowledge is used to promote the development of an innovative and sustainable society" (from the web page). Risø is the site of three research nuclear reactors: DR-1, DR-2 and DR-3. DR-3 is a DIDO class nuclear reactor. All reactors are shut down and undergoing decommissioning. Risø is today particularly noted for its involvement in wind energy and solid-oxide fuel cells. Risø has strong competences in climate change effects studies and has "state of the art" facilities for realistic climate change experiments and monitoring. These include: * RERAF (Risø Environmental Risk Assessment facility) - a phytotrone controlled environment growth facility. * Sorø beech forest. A field station in an 80-year-old beech forest measuring carbon inputs, outputs and turnover processes by advanced techniques (e.g. eddy covariance). *CLIMAITE - Climate change effects on biological processes in terrestrial ecosystems. A field scale climate change experiment conducting multifactor experiments with elevated CO2, night time warming and altered precipitation. The organization employs about 700 staff (660 man-years) as of 2005; the area of the grounds is over 2.6 square kilometres. On January 1, 2012, Risø DTU was dissolved, and the location is now called DTU Risø Campus and home to a number of DTU institutes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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