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is the historical law system based on the philosophies of Confucianism and Chinese Legalism in Japan. The political system in accord to Ritsuryō is called "Ritsuryō-sei" (律令制). ''Kyaku'' (格) are amendments of Ritsuryō, ''Shiki'' (式) are enactments. Ritsuryō defines both a and an . During the late Asuka period (late 6th century – 710) and Nara period (710 – 794), the imperial court, trying to replicate China's rigorous political system from the Tang Dynasty, created and enforced some collections of Ritsuryō. Over the course of centuries, the ''ritsuryō'' state produced more and more information which was carefully archived; however, with the passage of time in the Heian period, ''ritsuryō'' institutions evolved into a political and cultural system without feedback.〔(Mesheryakov, Alexander. (2003). "On the Quantity of Written Data Produced by the Ritsuryō State" ), ''Japan Review'', 15:187–199.〕 In 645, the Taika reforms were the first signs of implementation of the system.〔Asakawa, Kan'ichi. (1903). ''The Early Institutional Life of Japan: A Study in the Reform of 645,'' p. 324 n.3.〕 Major re-statements of Ritsuryō included the following:〔Asakawa, p. 13.〕 * ''Ōmi-ryō'' (近江令, 669) – 22 volumes of administrative code, of disputed existence * ''Asuka-kiyomihara-ryō'' (飛鳥浄御原令, 689) – 22 volumes of administrative code * ''Taihō-ritsuryō'' (大宝律令, 701) – of major influence, 11 volumes of administrative code, 6 volumes of criminal code * ''Yōrō-ritsuryō'' (養老律令, 720, enacted in 757) – 10 volumes of administrative code, 10 volumes of criminal code, revised edition of the ''Taihō-ritsuryō'' ==Main achievements== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ritsuryō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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