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Wood splitting
Wood splitting (''riving'',〔"Riving" def. 1.b. ''Oxford English Dictionary'' Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009〕 cleaving) is an ancient technique used in carpentry to make lumber for making wooden objects, some basket weaving, and to make firewood. Unlike wood sawing, the wood is split along the grain using tools such as a hammer and wedges, splitting maul, cleaving axe, side knife, or froe.
==Woodworking==
In woodworking carpenters use a wooden siding which gets its name, clapboard,〔"Clapboard" def. 1., 2., and 3. Whitney, William Dwight, and Benjamin E. Smith. ''The Century dictionary and cyclopedia''. vol. 2. New York: Century Co., 1901. 1027. Print.〕 from originally being split from logs—the sound of the plank against the log being a clap. This is used in clapboard architecture and for wainscoting. Coopers use oak clapboards to make barrel staves.〔 Split-rail fences are made with split wood.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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