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Rohtas Fort
Rohtas Fort ((ウルドゥー語:قلعہ روہتاس) ''Qila Rohtas'') is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, to subdue the rebellious tribes of the northern Punjab region, in the 16th century. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. The Rohtas fort was built to crush the local tribes of Potohar, who rebelled against the Sur dynasty after the Mughal emperor Humayun was ousted by the former.
It took eight years to built the fort, it was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555.〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=xQGwgJnCPZgC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=history+of+rohtas+fort+hemu&source=bl&ots=5B6g9tUaPi&sig=ZCAdGYn3z5iSChtPkNkwaca_jVA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bvyxUoq8IsizrAe4s4G4Dg&ved=0CGMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20rohtas%20fort%20hemu&f=false〕 Nadir Shah, the Turkic ruler of Persia, Afghan ruler Ahmed Shah Abdali and the Maratha army also camped here during their respective campaigns in the Punjab region. Rohtas was also occasionally used for administrative purposes by the Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh after he captured it in 1825.〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&pg=PA259&lpg=PA259&dq=bapu+rao+rohtas&source=bl&ots=HKZ-d6bd0f&sig=M6JL53jYpyQRiqZBHyEXZQQIISI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4_-xUqS6PIT9rAfP_ICQBA&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=bapu%20rao%20rohtas&f=false〕〔http://tribune.com.pk/story/252369/rohtas-fort--the-treasure-of-potohar/〕
==Reasons of construction==
The Fort was commissioned by Afghan king, Sher Shah Suri, the fort was constructed to block Humayun's return to India, who was living in exile in Persia after his defeat in the ''Battle of Kanauj''. The fort lies on the historic GT road between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab. The reason of its construction was to suppress the local tribes of the Potohar region, these local tribes were subservient to the Mughal Empire but they refused their allegiance to Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah ordered to construct the fort to crush the local rebel tribes.〔''Temples of Koh-e-Jud & Thar: Proceedings of the Seminar on Shahiya Temples of the Salt Range, Held in Lahore, Pakistan,''by Kamil Khan Mumtaz, Siddiq-a-Akbar, Publ Anjuman Mimaran, 1989, p8〕 It was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555.
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