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Roncalese dialect
Roncalese (in Basque: ''erronkariera'', in Roncalese dialect: ''Erronkariko uskara'') is an extinct Basque dialect once spoken in the comarca of Roncal-Salazar in Navarre, Spain. It is a subdialect of Eastern Navarrese in the classification of Koldo Zuazo. It had been classified as a subdialect of Souletin (otherwise spoken in the department of Soule in France) in the 19th-century classification of Louis Lucien Bonaparte, and as a separate dialect in the early-20th-century classification of Resurrección María de Azkue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fonoteka.com/eu/euskalkiak/28 )〕 The last speaker of the Roncalese, Fidela Bernat, died in 1991.
Roncalese preserves historical nasals which have been lost from other dialects, a fact which has proven valuable in discrediting the ''aizkora'' theory (that Basque vocabulary is continuous from the stone age).
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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