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The Rouniyar are a Hindu caste found in North India known also as Roniyar. Like many other North India Bania castes.〔''People of India: Uttar Pradesh'' Volume XLII Part Three edited by A Hasan & J C Das page 1224 to 1228 Manohar Publications〕 (Not to be confused with Rauniyars of Nepal) Rauniyars of Nepal are simply a group of Chhetri's caste which is known to be great warrior. They are mostly found in Terai part of Nepal and some mid hills too. A low dense population of this group is found in capital as well. This group is mostly engaged in business. Rauniyars were thought to be great warrior in past. They fought bravely in Anglo-Nepal war along with some great leaders Amar Singh, Balbhadra Kunwar as well. Rauniyars were migrated many years ago from mid hills. Historians say that they were migrated from western hills to Terai in search of fertile land and shelter after participating war. The title 'Rauniyar' was coined from sanskrit word 'Raun' means 'Battle' . Nowadays, they mostly found in western and central Terais spending their life indulging in business and service as well. == Origin == The Rouniyar (also called Rownier, Roniaur) are a sub caste group within the supreme vaish community which is under category of other backward caste/general in India ( as frames by the Central Government of India per Indian constitutions act 1950)in few other states they come under scheduled Caste also (not clear) , however Roniaur section demands for any reservation from government and always rejected by the Administration but they always focus on business and merit but government due to jealous and personal rivalries includes in reservation category to show them high moreover some mischievous elements try to themselves highly respected bania caste into lower category that is unfair and anti human also moreover in post independence period this caste was in scheduled (not clear because rich people had been taxed by english people in result they became poor)) class group in Bihar and UP but after independence it is brought down under backward class list hencefore bania are claim both as per State Government List wise , and they get their name from the Hindi word 'rauna'.However ancestors of rauniyar caste were Rajput and Brahmin later they adopted business as claimed by them.They are found throughout Bihar, Eastern UP, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhatishgarh, Eastern Nepal,North East Region Assam but their main concentration is the Sasaram/ Ballia. In addition, there are also small communities found in Gorakhpur, Lucknow, Mirzapur, Ballia, Lucknow, Kanpur Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and the Saran District, Patna, Danapur, Arrah, Ranchi, Bokaro & Hajipur in Bihar. They speak Hindi/ Bhojpuri/ Awadhi / Maithili among themselves, and Hindi with outsiders. Like other Banias, they are non vegetarians as well vegetarians.〔 In Bihar, the Roniaur are also known as Rouniyar. They claim to have come from Awadh some three hundred years. The Roniaur are found mainly in the districts of Muzaffarpur, East Champaran, West Champaran, Munger, Bhagalpur, Nawada Gaya and Dumka, Deoghar, Godda, Ranchi and every parts in jharkahand and other states likes North East States Likes Assam, Bengal ]. Their common surnames are Sah,Sa,Shaw,Sha,Shah , Prasad, Gupta, Gupt, Rauniar. They are strictly endogamous, and practice clan exogamy. They (Rauniar Bania) speak Maithili in north east Bihar and Bhojpuri in western Bihar . 〔People of India Bihar Volume XVI Part Two edited by S Gopal & Hetukar Jha pages 817 to 820 Seagull Books〕 Very few of them often distinct them as Roniaur Bania Kshatriya. The reason may be with relevance to "Hemu Vikramaditya" a Hindu Emperor of North India during the 16th century CE. But this is not confirmed yet. According to the list of Assam and other other north east region scheduled Caste list 1950 & 1956 of Indian Constitutions as frames by the Central Government of India they as listed as Bania & they are claim as scheduled caste in few in the State of Assam, Meghalaya , Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh even in Bihar also in the year of 1985 they treated as scheduled caste Annexure I & II, and many other states they claim as Other Backward Class as their own literacy economic/financial position. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roniaur」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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