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''Ropalidia'' is a large genus of eusocial paper wasps in the tribe distributed throughout the Afrotropical, Indomalayan and Australasian biogeographical regions. The genus ''Ropalidia ''is unique because it contains both independent and swarm-founding species. ''Ropalidia romandi'' is one of the swarm founding species, meaning that new nests are founded by a large group of workers with a smaller number of inseminated females (egg-laying queens), while Ropalidia revolutionalis is independent-founding, meaning that each nest is founded by a single queen. ''Ropalidia'' contains the following species: * ''Ropalidia aethiopica'' (Buysson, 1906) * ''Ropalidia albobalteata'' (Cameron 1906) * ''Ropalidia anarchia'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia andamanensis'' Das & Gupta, 1989 * ''Ropalidia antennata'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia aristocratica'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia artifex'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia atra'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia australis'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia bambusae'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia bensoni'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia bicincta'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia bicolor'' (Smith, 1865) * ''Ropalidia bicolorata'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia bidens'' Vecht, 1996 * ''Ropalidia binghami'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia bipartita'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia bispinosa'' (Meade-Waldo) * ''Ropalidia brazzai'' (Buysson 1906) * ''Ropalidia brevita'' Das & Gupta, 1989 * ''Ropalidia brunnea'' (Smith 1859) * ''Ropalidia canaria'' Cheesm., 1952 * ''Ropalidia capensis'' (Saussure, 1862) * ''Ropalidia carinata'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia catharinae'' (Cameron, 1913) * ''Ropalidia celebensis'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia cincta'' (Lepeletier, 1836) * ''Ropalidia clavata'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia clypeata'' Kojima 1996 * ''Ropalidia colorata'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia conservator'' (Smith, 1860) * ''Ropalidia conspicua'' Smith, 1863 * ''Ropalidia constitutionalis'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia copiaria'' (Saussure, 1862) * ''Ropalidia crassa'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia crassipunctata'' Giordani Soika, 1981 * ''Ropalidia cristata'' Kojima, 1989 * ''Ropalidia curvilineata'' (Cameron 1908) * ''Ropalidia cyathiformis'' (Fabricius, 1804) * ''Ropalidia darwini'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia deceptor'' (Smith, 1863) * ''Ropalidia decorata'' (Smith 1858) * ''Ropalidia deminutiva'' Cheesm., 1952 * ''Ropalidia democratica'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia dichroma'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia dispila'' (Cameron 1913) * ''Ropalidia distigma'' (Gerst., 1857) * ''Ropalidia dubia'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia ducalis'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia duchaussoyi'' (Gribodo, 1896) * ''Ropalidia eboraca'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia elegantula'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia erythrospila'' (Cameron, 1908) * ''Ropalidia eurostoma'' Richards 1978 * ''Ropalidia excavata'' Giordani Soika, 1977 * ''Ropalidia extrema'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia fasciata'' (Fabricius 1804) * ''Ropalidia festina'' (Smith, 1864) * ''Ropalidia flavobrunnea'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia flavopicta'' (Smith, 1857) * ''Ropalidia fluviatilis'' (Meade-Waldo, 1912) * ''Ropalidia formosa'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia fraterna'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia fulvopruinosa'' (Cameron, 1906) * ''Ropalidia galimatia'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia gemmea'' Cheesm., 1952 * ''Ropalidia gracilenta'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia gracilis'' (Smith, 1859) * ''Ropalidia grandidieri'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia granulata'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia gregaria'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia guttatipennis'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia hirsuta'' Richards 1978 * ''Ropalidia hongkongensis'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia horni'' Sonan, 1938 * ''Ropalidia impetuosa'' (Smith, 1861) * ''Ropalidia incurva'' Cheesm., 1952 * ''Ropalidia inquieta'' Cheesm., 1952 * ''Ropalidia interjecta'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia interrupta'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia irrequieta'' (Kohl, 1906) * ''Ropalidia irritata'' (Smith, 1864) * ''Ropalidia jacobsoni'' (Buysson, 1908) * ''Ropalidia jaculator'' (Smith 1871) * ''Ropalidia javanica'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia kurandae'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia latebalteata'' (Cameron, 1902) * ''Ropalidia latetergum'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia laticincta'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia lefebvrei'' Guill., 1841 * ''Ropalidia leopoldi'' Bequard, 1932 * ''Ropalidia lepida'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia longipetiolata'' (Cameron, 1911) * ''Ropalidia loriana'' (Buysson, 1910) * ''Ropalidia lugubris'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Ropalidia luzonensis'' Kojima, 1996 * ''Ropalidia mackayensis'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia maculata'' (Rad., 1881) * ''Ropalidia maculiventris'' Guerin, 1831 * ''Ropalidia magnanima'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia malaisei'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia malayana'' (Cameron 1903) * ''Ropalidia marginata'' (Lepeletier, 1836) * ''Ropalidia mathematica'' (Smith, 1861) * ''Ropalidia melania'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia mimikae'' (Meade-Waldo, 1912) * ''Ropalidia minor'' Saussure, 1900 * ''Ropalidia modesta'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Ropalidia montana'' Carl 1934 * ''Ropalidia mutabilis'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia myosolica'' (Dalla Torre) * ''Ropalidia nigerrima'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia nigra'' (Smith 1859) * ''Ropalidia nigrescens'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia nigrior'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia nigrita'' Das & Gupta, 1989 * ''Ropalidia nigrofemorata'' (Cameron, 1910) * ''Ropalidia nilssoni'' Giordani Soika, 1991 * ''Ropalidia nitidula'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia nobilis'' (Gerst., 1857) * ''Ropalidia novaeguinaea'' (Schulthess, 1913) * ''Ropalidia novissima'' Giordani Soika, 1944 * ''Ropalidia nursei'' Vecht, 1941 * ''Ropalidia obscura'' Gusenleitner, 1966 * ''Ropalidia obscurior'' Giordani Soika, 1991 * ''Ropalidia ochracea'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia opifex'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia opulenta'' (Smith, 1857) * ''Ropalidia ornaticeps'' (Cameron, 1900) * ''Ropalidia palawana'' Kojima, 1985 * ''Ropalidia papuana'' (Cameron) * ''Ropalidia pendula'' (Smith, 1857) * ''Ropalidia petulans'' Cheesm., 1952 * ''Ropalidia phalansterica'' (Saussure, 1853) * ''Ropalidia philippinensis'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia pilosa'' (Smith, 1859) * ''Ropalidia plebeja'' (Saussure 1862) * ''Ropalidia plebeiana'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia politica'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia prasina'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia principalis'' Kojima, 2001 * ''Ropalidia proletaria'' Richards 1978 * ''Ropalidia pseudomalayana'' Kojima, 1996 * ''Ropalidia pulchella'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia ranavali'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia reactionalis'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia regina'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia revolutionalis'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia romandi'' (Guill., 1841) * ''Ropalidia rufocollaris'' (Cameron, 1900) * ''Ropalidia rufoplagiata'' (Cameron 1905) * ''Ropalidia sakalava'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia santoshae'' Das & Gupta, 1989 * ''Ropalidia saussurei'' Kojima, 1998 * ''Ropalidia schulthessi'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia scitula'' (Bingham, 1897) * ''Ropalidia scottiana'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia sculpturata'' Gusenleitner, 2001 * ''Ropalidia semihyalineata'' (Meade-Waldo, 1912) * ''Ropalidia sericea'' Cameron, 1905 * ''Ropalidia sexmaculata'' (Cameron) * ''Ropalidia shestakowi'' Schulthess, 1931 * ''Ropalidia socialis'' (Saussure, 1862) * ''Ropalidia socialistica'' (Saussure, 1854) * ''Ropalidia spatulata'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia spilostoma'' (Cameron, 1906) * ''Ropalidia stigma'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Ropalidia subclavata'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia sumatrae'' (Weber, 1801) * ''Ropalidia taiwana'' Sonan 1935 * ''Ropalidia thailandia'' Gusenleitner 1994 * ''Ropalidia timida'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia tomentosa'' (Gerst., 1857) * ''Ropalidia trichophthalma'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia trimaculata'' Vecht, 1962 * ''Ropalidia turneri'' Richards, 1978 * ''Ropalidia unicolor'' (Smith, 1859) * ''Ropalidia unidentata'' Giordani Soika, 1981 * ''Ropalidia variabilis'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia variegata'' (Smith, 1852) * ''Ropalidia velutina'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia venustula'' (Saussure, 1900) * ''Ropalidia vietnama'' Gusenleitner, 1996 * ''Ropalidia vitripennis'' (Saussure, 1890) * ''Ropalidia wollastoni'' (Meade-Waldo, 1912) * ''Ropalidia zonata'' (Cameron) ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ropalidia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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