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Citizenship of Russia
Citizenship of Russia is regulated by the federal act regarding citizenship of the Russian Federation (of 2002, with the amendments of 2003, 2004, 2006), Constitution of the Russian Federation (of 1993), and the international treaties that cover citizenship questions to which the Russian Federation is a party. In accordance with the supremacy clause of the Constitution, international treaties of the Russian Federation have precedence over Russian domestic law.
==Terminology==
In Russian language, there is a distinction between citizens of Russia, referred to as ''Rossiyane'' (plural, (ロシア語:россияне); masc. singular россиянин ''Rossiyanin'' and fem. singular россиянка ''Rossiyanka''), and ethnic Russians, referred to as ''Russkie'' (). The word ''Rossiyane'' is used much more often than ''Russkie'' – in media, official documents and scientific papers. Those who have received Russian citizenship via naturalisation are also called Rossiyane, regardless of ethnicity and mother tongue (for example, Gérard Depardieu or Viktor Ahn). The word ''Rossiyane'' was coined by Mikhail Lomonosov in the 18th century.
The Constitution of Russia uses the expression "We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation".〔http://constitution.kremlin.ru/〕 Russian citizens can declare any ethnicity on a voluntary basis (real ethnicity as well as not real, including "Jedi", or "hobbits" according to the 2002 Russian Census official statistics. The Constitution of Russia states that "''Everyone shall have the right to determine and declare his (her) nationality. Nobody shall be forced to determine and declare his (her) nationality''". The Russian word "nationality" means "ethnicity" in English language and doesn't refer to a citizenship. According to the 2010 Russian Census, Russia has 194 real ethnic groups.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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