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Rotherbaum
Rotherbaum is a quarter of Eimsbüttel, a borough of Hamburg, Germany. In 2006 the population was 16,853.
In German, "roter Baum" means ''red tree''. The "th", which in general was abolished in the spelling reform of 1900, was preserved in names. Depending on grammatical context, it might also be spelled with ''n'' as ''Rothenbaum''.
==History==
Since 1800, distinguished and rich Hamburg citizens built the mansions at the bank of the Außenalster lake, to move from the city to a better surrounding area. An example is the building at Alsterufer street #27, built by Martin Haller—the architect of the Hamburg Rathaus—the building was later owned by Anton Riedemann, the founder of ''Deutsch-Amerikanischen Petroleum-Gesellschaft''; later Esso. As of 2009 the Consulate General of the United States in Hamburg used the building.
From 1946 to 1948, war crime trials were held by the British Armed Forces in the ''Curiohaus'',〔(Curiohaus / Cultural monument (Hamburg) - Tourism-guide.org )〕 an office building which is named after Johann Carl Daniel Curio. Located in Rotherbaum's ''Rothenbaumchaussee 15'', it survived the bombing of Hamburg. Among others, subject of the ''Curiohaus processes'' were Fritz Knoechlein for the Le Paradis massacre, the SS-physician Alfred Trzebinski from the Neuengamme concentration camp, Hamburg's famous football player Otto Harder (sentenced to 15 years imprisonment) and the company ''Tesch & Stabenow'' which sold Zyklon B.〔KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme (Hrsg): Die frühen Nachkriegsprozesse. Bremen 1997 (Beiträge zur Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung in Norddeutschland. Heft 3) ISBN 3-86108-322-1 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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